Chapter 6
Application of Derivatives
Every example and exercise of the chapter, worked in full. Each page gives the question, the complete solution, the reason behind every step, and the basics it rests on.
New to this chapter? Start with the quick lesson: the formulas, the question types and how to crack each one →Examples
- Example 1Rate of change of a circle's area with its radius at cmworked
- Example 2Cube volume grows at 9 cm³/s: surface-area rate at edge 10 cmworked
- Example 3Ripples on a lake: how fast the enclosed area grows at cmworked
- Example 4Rectangle with shrinking length and growing width: perimeter and area ratesworked
- Example 5Marginal cost of at worked
- Example 6Marginal revenue of at worked
- Example 7 is increasing on worked
- Example 8 is increasing on worked
- Example 9: decreasing on , increasing on worked
- Example 10Where increases and decreasesworked
- Example 11Where increases and decreasesworked
- Example 12Where increases and decreases on worked
- Example 13Where increases and decreases on worked
- Example 14 on : minimum 0, no maximumworked
- Example 15 on : minimum 0 at a corner, no maximumworked
- Example 16 on : no maximum, no minimumworked
- Example 17Local extrema of worked
- Example 18: a critical point that is not an extremumworked
- Example 19Local minimum of at a cornerworked
- Example 20Local extrema of worked
- Example 21: when the second derivative test failsworked
- Example 22Sum 15, least sum of squares: both numbers worked
- Example 23Shortest distance from to worked
- Example 24Poles of 16 m and 22 m: least worked
- Example 25Trapezium with three 10 cm sides: area at most worked
- Example 26Cylinder in a cone: greatest curved surface at radius worked
- Example 27Absolute extrema of on worked
- Example 28Absolute extrema of on worked
- Example 29Helicopter on , soldier at worked
- Example 30Car with : time to reach Q and distance PQworked
- Example 31Conical tank with : how fast the water level rises at depth 4 mworked
- Example 32Man 2 m tall walks away from a 6 m lamp post at 5 km/h: how fast his shadow growsworked
- Example 33Where increases and decreasesworked
- Example 34 is increasing on worked
- Example 35Heated disc, radius growing at 0.05 cm/s: rate of increase of area at cmworked
- Example 36Open box from a 3 m by 8 m sheet: largest volume m³ at mworked
- Example 37Price , cost : sell 240 items for maximum profitworked
Exercise 6.1
- Exercise 6.1 · Q1Circle: at cm and cmworked
- Exercise 6.1 · Q2Cube volume grows at 8 cm³/s: rate of surface area at edge 12 cmworked
- Exercise 6.1 · Q3Radius grows at 3 cm/s: rate of area at cmworked
- Exercise 6.1 · Q4Cube edge grows at 3 cm/s: rate of volume at edge 10 cmworked
- Exercise 6.1 · Q5Ripples at 5 cm/s: rate of enclosed area at cmworked
- Exercise 6.1 · Q6Radius grows at 0.7 cm/s: rate of the circumferenceworked
- Exercise 6.1 · Q7Rectangle with shrinking, growing: rates of perimeter and areaworked
- Exercise 6.1 · Q8Balloon filled at 900 cm³/s: rate of the radius at cmworked
- Exercise 6.1 · Q9Sphere: at cmworked
- Exercise 6.1 · Q10A 5 m ladder slides: how fast does the top fall?worked
- Exercise 6.1 · Q11Where on does change 8 times as fast as ?worked
- Exercise 6.1 · Q12Air bubble growing at cm/s: volume rate at cmworked
- Exercise 6.1 · Q13Balloon of diameter : rate of volume with worked
- Exercise 6.1 · Q14Sand cone with height of the radius: how fast does it rise?worked
- Exercise 6.1 · Q15Marginal cost of at unitsworked
- Exercise 6.1 · Q16Marginal revenue of at worked
- Exercise 6.1 · Q17 (MCQ)Rate of change of a circle's area at cmworked
- Exercise 6.1 · Q18 (MCQ)Marginal revenue of at worked
Exercise 6.2
- Exercise 6.2 · Q1Show that is increasing on worked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q2Show that is increasing on worked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q3 rises on , falls on worked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q4Where increases and decreasesworked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q5Where increases and decreasesworked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q6Strictly increasing or decreasing: five functionsworked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q7 is increasing for worked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q8Where is increasing?worked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q9 is increasing on worked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q10 is increasing on worked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q11 is neither increasing nor decreasing on worked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q12 (MCQ)Which of , , , decrease on ?worked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q13 (MCQ)On which interval is decreasing?worked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q14Values of making increasing on worked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q15 is increasing on any interval disjoint from worked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q16 rises on and falls on worked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q17 falls on and rises on worked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q18 is increasing on worked
- Exercise 6.2 · Q19 (MCQ)Where is increasing?worked
Exercise 6.3
- Exercise 6.3 · Q1Maximum and minimum values of , , , worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q2Maximum and minimum values of , , , , on worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q3Local maxima and minima of eight functions, from to worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q4Why , and have no maxima or minimaworked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q5Absolute maximum and minimum of , , , on closed intervalsworked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q6Maximum profit when worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q7Maximum and minimum of on worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q8Where does peak on ?worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q9Maximum of worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q10Maximum of on and worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q11Find when is greatest at on worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q12Greatest and least values of on worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q13Sum 24, largest product: the numbers and worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q14, largest : , worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q15, largest : , worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q16Sum 16, least sum of cubes: and worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q17Open box from an 18 cm square of tin: cut squares of side cmworked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q18Open box from a 45 cm by 24 cm sheet: cut squares of side cmworked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q19Of all rectangles inscribed in a circle, the square has the largest areaworked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q20Cylinder of given total surface and maximum volume: height diameterworked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q21Closed can of 100 cm³ with least surface: worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q22Wire of 28 m into a square and a circle: least total areaworked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q23Largest cone in a sphere is of the sphereworked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q24Cone of given volume, least curved surface: worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q25Given slant height, greatest volume: angle worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q26Given surface area, greatest volume: angle worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q27 (MCQ)Point on nearest to worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q28 (MCQ)Least value of is worked
- Exercise 6.3 · Q29 (MCQ)Greatest value of on worked
Miscellaneous Exercise
- Miscellaneous · Q1 has its maximum at worked
- Miscellaneous · Q2Isosceles triangle on a fixed base : the area falls at cm²/sworked
- Miscellaneous · Q3Where increases and decreasesworked
- Miscellaneous · Q4Where increases and decreasesworked
- Miscellaneous · Q5Largest isosceles triangle in an ellipse, apex at : area worked
- Miscellaneous · Q6Open tank, depth 2 m, volume 8 m³: least cost Rs 1000worked
- Miscellaneous · Q7Circle and square with total perimeter : least total area when worked
- Miscellaneous · Q8Window of perimeter 10 m: most light when width is mworked
- Miscellaneous · Q9Shortest hypotenuse through a point at distances , from the legs: worked
- Miscellaneous · Q10Local maxima, minima and inflexion of worked
- Miscellaneous · Q11Absolute extrema of on worked
- Miscellaneous · Q12Cone of maximum volume in a sphere of radius has altitude worked
- Miscellaneous · Q13If on , then is increasing on worked
- Miscellaneous · Q14Cylinder of maximum volume in a sphere of radius : height worked
- Miscellaneous · Q15Greatest cylinder in a cone of height , semi-vertical angle : height worked
- Miscellaneous · Q16 (MCQ)Wheat into a tank of radius 10 m at 314 m³/h: depth rises at about 1 m/hworked
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