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CBSE Board Examination 2026 · Section A · 1 mark

Q12: Order and degree of ddx(ey)=0\frac{d}{dx}(e^y) = 0

The question

The order and degree of the differential equation ddx(ey)=0\frac{d}{dx}(e^y) = 0 respectively are

(A) 0, 1

(B) 1, 1

(C) 2, 1

(D) 1, not defined

Exam answer
ddx(ey)=0⇒eydydx=0\frac{d}{dx}(e^y) = 0 \Rightarrow e^y\frac{dy}{dx} = 0
Why?

yy is a function of xx⁠, so differentiate eye^y by the chain rule:

ddx(ey)=ey⋅dydx\frac{d}{dx}(e^y) = e^y\cdot\frac{dy}{dx}

The highest derivative is dydx\frac{dy}{dx}⁠, so the order is 1.

Why?

The order is the order of the highest derivative present. Only the first derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx} appears.

The equation is a polynomial in dydx\frac{dy}{dx} and its highest power is 1, so the degree is 1.

Why?

The degree is the highest power of the highest order derivative, once the equation is a polynomial in the derivatives. eye^y is a function of yy only, not of a derivative, so it does not stop the degree being defined. Since ey≠0e^y \ne 0⁠, the equation is just dydx=0\frac{dy}{dx} = 0⁠.

Watch out: "not defined", option (D), is for terms such as edy/dxe^{dy/dx} or sin⁡(dydx)\sin\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)⁠, where a derivative sits inside the function.

Answer: (B) 1, 1

Where this comes from

Chapter 9, Differential Equations: Order and degree of a differential equation.

Question type: Order and degree

How to spot it: click to see

Type 1. Order and degree: the highest derivative, and its power

Spot it: "find the order and degree (if defined)". Often an MCQ.

Here: Differentiate first: ddx(ey)=eydydx\frac{d}{dx}(e^y) = e^y\frac{dy}{dx}⁠. The ee is on yy⁠, not on a derivative, so the degree is defined: order 1, degree 1.

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