Q12: Order and degree of
The order and degree of the differential equation respectively are
(A) 0, 1
(B) 1, 1
(C) 2, 1
(D) 1, not defined
Why?
is a function of , so differentiate by the chain rule:
The highest derivative is , so the order is 1.
Why?
The order is the order of the highest derivative present. Only the first derivative appears.
The equation is a polynomial in and its highest power is 1, so the degree is 1.
Why?
The degree is the highest power of the highest order derivative, once the equation is a polynomial in the derivatives. is a function of only, not of a derivative, so it does not stop the degree being defined. Since , the equation is just .
Watch out: "not defined", option (D), is for terms such as or , where a derivative sits inside the function.
Answer: (B) 1, 1
Chapter 9, Differential Equations: Order and degree of a differential equation.
Question type: Order and degree
How to spot it: click to see
Type 1. Order and degree: the highest derivative, and its power
Spot it: "find the order and degree (if defined)". Often an MCQ.
Here: Differentiate first: . The is on , not on a derivative, so the degree is defined: order 1, degree 1.
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Differential Equations in past papers: question 2 of 31 · see them all