Q14: Order and degree of
The order and degree of the differential equation
respectively are :
(A) 1, 2
(B) 2, 3
(C) 2, 1
(D) 2, 6
The highest order derivative is , so the order is 2.
Why?
The order of a differential equation is the order of the highest derivative in it. Here the derivatives are (order 1) and (order 2).
The equation is a polynomial in the derivatives, and occurs with power 1, so the degree is 1.
Why?
The degree is the highest power of the highest order derivative, once the equation is a polynomial in the derivatives. No derivative here sits inside a root, a log or a trig function, so the degree is defined.
Watch out: the power 3 belongs to the bracket with the first derivative. Expanded, its highest term is
but the first derivative is not the highest order derivative, so its power does not decide the degree. That rules out (B) and (D).
So the order and degree are 2 and 1. (A) has them the wrong way round.
Answer: (C) 2, 1
Chapter 9, Differential Equations: Order and degree of a differential equation.
Question type: Order and degree
How to spot it: click to see
Type 1. Order and degree: the highest derivative, and its power
Spot it: "find the order and degree (if defined)". Often an MCQ.
Here: The highest derivative is , so the order is 2. It appears to power 1; the cube belongs to the bracket with , which does not count, so the degree is 1.
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