Q2: Possible orders of a matrix with 36 elements
If a matrix has 36 elements, the number of possible orders it can have, is :
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
A matrix of order has elements, so .
Why?
A matrix of order has rows, and each row has elements. So it has elements in all.
So each possible order is a way of writing as a product of two natural numbers and .
The divisors of 36 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 36. So the possible orders are
Why?
Each divisor of gives exactly one order , with . So the number of orders equals the number of divisors of .
A quick count of the divisors uses the prime factorisation . Every divisor is , where and are each , or . That gives
Watch out: and are different orders (4 rows or 9 rows), so both are counted. is counted once.
That is 9 orders.
Answer: (D)
Chapter 3, Matrices: Order of a matrix.
Question type: One-mark MCQs
How to spot it: click to see
Type 6. One-mark MCQs: orders and definitions
Spot it: four options, asking when a sum or product is defined, what order it has, or what a word such as symmetric or inverse means.
Here: The question is about orders: an matrix has entries, so each order is a pair with . Count the divisors of 36: there are 9.
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